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Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Roma kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n merkezinin bulundu\u011fu merkezi platoda ve antik \u00e7a\u011f sonras\u0131nda Aziz S\u00fcleyman manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu kutsal alan\u0131n \u00f6n avlusunda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2006 ve 2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, merkezi platonun kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 metrekarelik bir alan kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada bir kez daha Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131, Helenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerine ait \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ge\u00e7 Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre duvar\u0131n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine ait paralel temel duvarlar\u0131 da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir ve bunlar kom\u015fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerdeki ilgili \u00f6zelliklerle ili\u015fkilendirilebilir. Bunlar, M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren kutsal alan\u0131n yeniden \u015fekillendirilmesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Merkezi platonun bat\u0131s\u0131nda, kutsal alan\u0131n merkezine giden bir giri\u015f ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bazalt levhalarla d\u00f6\u015feli meydandan bir e\u015fik, d\u00fczensiz kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 levhalarla kapl\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 bir alana a\u00e7\u0131lmakta ve buradan bir rampa ya da merdivenle kutsal alan\u0131n merkezine ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bununla birlikte, merkezi plato alan\u0131nda, yeni kaz\u0131lan alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n modern \u00e7ukurlar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edildi\u011fi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, neredeyse hi\u00e7 bozulmam\u0131\u015f zemin \u00f6zelliklerine rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece baz\u0131 yerlerde do\u011frudan kayan\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntu i\u00e7eren Ge\u00e7 Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 50 adet damga ve rulo m\u00fch\u00fcr ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi’ndeki toplam m\u00fch\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 660’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2003’ten bu yana ilk kez, merkezi platonun do\u011fusundaki ve merkezden \u00f6n platoya ge\u00e7i\u015fteki alanlar incelenmi\u015ftir. Buras\u0131 zirvenin en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131d\u0131r ve toprak \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7evredeki dolgu katmanlar\u0131ndan Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na ait bronz bir bo\u011fa heykelci\u011fi ve MS 7. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bir Bizans kemer tokas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli eserler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda, kayan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru e\u011fimli oldu\u011fu yerde, Orta\u00e7a\u011f yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 korunmu\u015ftur. Burada \u00e7o\u011funlukla dev\u015firme malzemeden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve muhtemelen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yap\u0131 kompleksinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan dikd\u00f6rtgen bir oda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bina, basamaklar halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru i\u015flenmi\u015f olan kayan\u0131n \u00fczerine oturmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Roma kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kutsal alan\u0131n g\u00fcneydeki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 konusunu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla, merkezi platoyu g\u00fcneye do\u011fru kapatan yama\u00e7ta bir kesik a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya uzanan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bloklardan olu\u015fan bir duvar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu duvar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kuzeyden g\u00fcneye uzanan ba\u015fka bir duvar yer al\u0131yordu. Bunun Temenos duvar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu bulgu Roma kutsal alan\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi, platodaki kutsal alan\u0131n geni\u015f antik d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131 yap\u0131larla karakterize edilen \u00f6n avlusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n odak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Aziz S\u00fcleyman Bizans Manast\u0131r\u0131 ile Roma kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fi ve \u00e7evresinin odak noktas\u0131 oldu\u011fu kuzeydo\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kuzeyde, Roma temenos duvar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fc\u00e7 kat y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar dik durmaktad\u0131r. Meydan\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131nda toplam 37 metre uzunlu\u011funda belgelenmi\u015ftir. Duvar\u0131n kuzey taban\u0131ndaki dolgu katmanlar\u0131, M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da seramik malzeme i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Temenos duvar\u0131 g\u00fcneyde, yine Roma d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 levhalardan olu\u015fan \u00f6zenle d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f bir kald\u0131r\u0131mla biti\u015fiktir. Bu bir i\u00e7 d\u00f6\u015feme oldu\u011fundan, temenos duvar\u0131na dayanan bir salon mimarisini yeniden in\u015fa etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu alandaki Dorik s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve entablat\u00fcr buluntular\u0131 da bunu g\u00f6stermektedir. Manast\u0131r\u0131n odalar\u0131 erken Bizans d\u00f6neminden itibaren d\u00f6\u015feme \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Duvarlar\u0131 katmanl\u0131 ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvarlar\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck dev\u015firme ta\u015flar destek olarak d\u00fczensiz aral\u0131klarla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu desteklerden biri, bir bitki tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir kabartmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren Roma d\u00f6neminden kalma bir bazalt steldir. Bu esrarengiz tasvirin bug\u00fcne kadar benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bat\u0131-do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzanan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131, g\u00fcneydeki erken Bizans yap\u0131 kompleksini kapatmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneyde, zemin ve temellerin farkl\u0131 seviyeleri nedeniyle farkl\u0131 in\u015faat ve kullan\u0131m evrelerine ait olmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7e\u015fitli odalar biti\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaz\u0131lar, kutsal alan\u0131n giri\u015fini olu\u015fturan basamaklar \u00fczerinde de devam etmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 kanatl\u0131 kompleksin g\u00fcney yanak duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorluk ge\u00e7idinin alt\u0131nda, k\u0131smen kayaya g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve k\u0131smen de \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f daha eski, dolgulu bir havzan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhtemelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 metrelik bir kenar uzunlu\u011funa sahip kabaca kare bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye sahiptir. Ge\u00e7idin imparatorluk d\u00f6\u015feme kaplamas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, \u00f6n avlu olu\u015fturulmadan \u00f6nce var olmu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l 09-19 numaral\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde en alt katman\u0131 ke\u015ffedilen temenos duvar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, duvarlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kat y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar korunmu\u015f olan dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 kesme ta\u015ftan bir yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131 4,78 m x 3,70 m taban alan\u0131na sahiptir. Muhtemelen bir k\u00f6\u015fe tabyas\u0131d\u0131r. Dolgu, MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi liderli\u011findeki uluslararas\u0131 bir ekip, A\u011fustos-Ekim 2013 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana b\u00f6lgede devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Alman Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131, Gaziantep Zirve \u00dcniversitesi ve di\u011fer T\u00fcrk i\u015fbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n mali deste\u011fi sayesinde 60’tan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan – arkeologlar, tarih\u00e7iler, mimarlar, restorat\u00f6rler, arkeozoologlar, jeoinformatik\u00e7iler ve kaz\u0131 asistanlar\u0131 – bu \u00f6nemli dini-tarihi alan\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zveriyle devam edebildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrbenin erken d\u00f6nemine y\u00f6nelik kampanyan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle verimli oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tland\u0131. Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n amac\u0131, her iki durumda da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flevlerini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in bu alan\u0131 2004-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda merkezi platonun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda kaz\u0131lan bir alanla ili\u015fkilendirmekti. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, merkezi zirve platosunda an\u0131tsal bir Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre duvar\u0131n\u0131n iyi korunmu\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve bu d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7evre duvar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan di\u011fer yap\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu alanda erken kutsal alana (M\u00d6 8-4. y\u00fczy\u0131l) ait eksiksiz bir yap\u0131 toplulu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, yeni sonu\u00e7lar bu alandaki Helenistik-Roma yap\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tabloyu da farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Duvarlar aras\u0131nda bir kez daha geni\u015f kurban at\u0131\u011f\u0131 birikintileri ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Bir kez daha, adak olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fibula ve m\u00fch\u00fcr gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 buluntusu \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Sadece 2013 kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcz m\u00fch\u00fcr ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Genel olarak, \u00e7ok say\u0131da eser, yak\u0131n zamana kadar bilinmeyen M\u00d6 1. biny\u0131ldaki k\u00fclt uygulamalar\u0131 ve kutsal alan\u0131n erken tarihi hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Merkezi plato alan\u0131ndaki dolgu katmanlar\u0131, Roma kutsal alan\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan birka\u00e7 yeni mimari unsur da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, bir Korint ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamamen korunmu\u015f alt k\u0131sm\u0131, \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6nemi mimari s\u00fcslemelerine ait \u00f6zel bir buluntuyu temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi, platodaki kutsal alan\u0131n geni\u015f antik d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131 yap\u0131larla karakterize edilen \u00f6n avlusu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir di\u011fer odak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Bizans manast\u0131r\u0131 ile Roma kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f ve \u00f6n avlusuna odaklan\u0131lan kuzeydo\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l \u00f6n avlunun kuzeydo\u011fusunda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, imparatorluk kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n mimari tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. Temenos duvar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kapal\u0131 \u00f6n avluda Helenistik-\u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lar\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar bulunmas\u0131 da ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, manast\u0131r alan\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal konseptini ve i\u015flevini netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kaz\u0131lara devam edilecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6n avlunun kuzeyinde, Roma temenos duvar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fc\u00e7 kat y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar dik durmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda meydan\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131nda 32 metrelik bir uzunluk boyunca belgelenmi\u015ftir. Bunu g\u00fcneyde, yine Roma d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 levhalardan olu\u015fan \u00f6zenle d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f bir kald\u0131r\u0131m takip etmektedir. Ancak, d\u00f6\u015feme daha g\u00fcneyde erken Bizans d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir oda taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ift duvarla \u00e7evrili geni\u015f dikd\u00f6rtgen bir odad\u0131r. \u0130ki kata \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, daha sonra ikinci bir kat\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oda bat\u0131ya, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda kaz\u0131lan odalar s\u00fcitine a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneyde, bazalt levhalardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Roma d\u00f6\u015femesinin baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n daha sonraki yamalarla g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi bir avlu alan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k daha vard\u0131r. Bu alanda, birka\u00e7 ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131 daha ge\u00e7 bir yap\u0131 horizonuna aittir. Hen\u00fcz k\u0131smen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015flevini belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fu teras\u0131ndan \u00f6n avluya do\u011fru y\u00fckselen sette, kutsal alan\u0131n giri\u015fini olu\u015fturan basamaklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri kaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi daha da netle\u015ftirmek ve biti\u015fikteki kap\u0131 ve plaza kompleksini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131da daha fazla b\u00f6l\u00fcm kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 115 metrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nemli bir sonu\u00e7, Roma merdiveninin yanal bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u015ffedilmesidir. Toplam 5 bazalt basamak, g\u00fcneyden ana basamaklara dik bir a\u00e7\u0131yla y\u00fckselmektedir. Bu da t\u00fcm yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir merdiven olarak yeniden in\u015fa edilebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Merdivenin alt\u0131ndaki dolgu tabakas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen, tanr\u0131 Turmasgad’a ait iyi korunmu\u015f yuvarlak bir sunak bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Merdivenin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki \u00e7evre duvar\u0131 ve giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte, d\u00f6\u015femenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ve gelecekte kompleksin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak \u00e7ok say\u0131da mimari detay\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. \u0130mparatorluk kompleksinin alt\u0131nda, \u00f6n avlu olu\u015fturulmadan \u00f6nce burada var olan daha eski, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nelimli binalar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda tespit edildi\u011fi \u00fczere, merdivene at\u0131fta bulunan yeni post-antik binan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eski ve yeni kaz\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri korumak i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 koruma \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ta\u015f koruma alan\u0131nda, Oxford \u00dcniversitesi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde bir dizi test ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve merkezi platonun kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Helenistik-Roma temellerinin sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7atlak ve kusurlar\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, konservat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan ikinci bir ekip de ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131n stabilizasyonu ve onar\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na paralel olarak, yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm duvarlar\u0131n en iyi \u015fekilde korundu\u011fu Orta\u00e7a\u011f manast\u0131r\u0131 alan\u0131na odaklan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00e7ekicili\u011fini artt\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen turist kullan\u0131m konsepti daha ileri d\u00fczeyde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaz\u0131n\u0131n merkezi alanlar\u0131na giden bir ziyaret\u00e7i yolu olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca, kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015finde bir otopark alan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye Eski Eserler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn y\u00f6nergelerine uygun olarak, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda arkeolojik olarak yeni alanlar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yerine, iki ayl\u0131k kampanya daha \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak, t\u00fcm kesikler temizlendi ve t\u00fcm profiller d\u00fczeltildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kesiklere kaym\u0131\u015f olan topra\u011f\u0131n gerekli \u015fekilde temizlenmesi, az say\u0131da yeni buluntunun g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7 Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntular\u0131n – \u00f6zellikle boncuklar, m\u00fch\u00fcrler ve fibulalar – say\u0131s\u0131 bir kez daha \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Buna ek olarak, yaz\u0131t ve heykel par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi Roma d\u00f6nemine ait \u00e7e\u015fitli buluntular\u0131n da kutsal alan\u0131n geli\u015fimi ve tefri\u015fine ili\u015fkin yeni ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi’nin t\u00fcm zirve alan\u0131 temizlenmi\u015f ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda, a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan binalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in konseptler geli\u015ftirildi. Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lan kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemeti nedeniyle duvar i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde meydana gelen hasar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gerekti\u011finden, burada ciddi bir eylem ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131. Kampanya s\u0131ras\u0131nda, yerel bir restorasyon \u015firketi Orta\u00e7a\u011f manast\u0131r\u0131 alan\u0131nda acilen ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan koruma \u00f6nlemlerini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Duvar derzleri onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sa\u011flam olmayan duvarlar g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f, \u00e7atlak ta\u015flar yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan alanlar stabilize edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l bu g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin profesyonelce geni\u015fletilebilmesi i\u00e7in malzeme analizleri de yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, y\u0131l boyunca etkili olan yerel \u00e7evresel etkilere ili\u015fkin bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa vadeli koruma i\u00e7in, kampanya sona ermeden \u00f6nce t\u00fcm kaz\u0131 alanlar\u0131 jeotekstil ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Koruma \u00f6nlemlerine ek olarak kampanya, buluntular\u0131 i\u015flemek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eserleri restore etmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mermer ve demir buluntular gibi daha \u00f6nce az tan\u0131nan buluntu t\u00fcrleri sistematik olarak kaydedildi. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m da buluntu depolar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Buna ek olarak, bina ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Genel plan\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczeltilmesine ek olarak, \u00e7e\u015fitli fotogrametrik kay\u0131t y\u00f6ntemleri test edildi. 3D kameral\u0131 bir quadrocopter kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 turistler i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla bir ziyaret\u00e7i turu tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve g\u00f6rseller i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli tabelalar, kaz\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sahada bilgi vermektedir<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2011 kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, zirve platosunun merkezine ve \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kutsal alan\u0131n \u00f6n avlusunu olu\u015fturan kare alana odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, zirve platosunda hem Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 hem de Helenistik-Roma kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n merkezini tespit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Burada \u00f6nemli Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131 katmanlar\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6neme ait \u00f6nemli buluntu kompleksleri ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Erken d\u00f6nem yap\u0131 katmanlar\u0131 daha sonra Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine ait kapsaml\u0131 temellerle birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm 11-01, platonun merkezindeki mevcut kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcneye do\u011fru geni\u015fletmektedir. Bulunan en son yap\u0131, kesimin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvarlar\u0131 1,20 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar korunmu\u015f olan bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zengin \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek buluntular\u0131 bu yap\u0131n\u0131n Memluk d\u00f6nemine kadar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn merkezinde kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bloklardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f U \u015feklindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir temel yer almaktad\u0131r. Temelin i\u00e7inde, Ge\u00e7 Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift kabuklu \u00e7evre duvar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc korunmu\u015ftur ve bu duvar\u0131n kuzey-g\u00fcney uzant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 30 metre oldu\u011fu \u015fimdiye kadar kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bo\u011fa ba\u015f\u0131 protomlu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bazalt le\u011fen par\u00e7as\u0131 ve M\u00d6 9. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait eski bir Aramice yaz\u0131t\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 burada bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kesme ta\u015f temel, kuzeydeki kom\u015fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine ait temellerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Orta\u00e7a\u011f binas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan g\u00fcneye do\u011fru devam etmektedir. Genel olarak, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nceki Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli duvarlar, D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi’nde bug\u00fcne kadar bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, yap\u0131n\u0131n kuzey ve do\u011fudaki b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri antik d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131nda tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flevi ve \u015fekli h\u00e2l\u00e2 belirsizdir. Bat\u0131da, \u00e7okgen kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 levhalardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, iyi korunmu\u015f geni\u015f bir d\u00f6\u015feme alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sadece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da bozulmam\u0131\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr katman\u0131na rastlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00e7e\u015fitli dolgu katmanlar\u0131ndan Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na ait bronz bir geyik buza\u011f\u0131 heykelci\u011fi, damga ve par\u015f\u00f6men m\u00fch\u00fcrlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir manast\u0131r ar\u015fivine i\u015faret eden erken orta\u00e7a\u011fa ait bir m\u00fch\u00fcr bask\u0131s\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli m\u00fcnferit buluntular ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fu zirve platosundaki 11-02 numaral\u0131 kesitte, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l kesilmi\u015f olan Roma kesme ta\u015f temelinin devam\u0131 modern bir moloz horizon alt\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel olarak, yakla\u015f\u0131k 17,4 metrelik kuzey-g\u00fcney uzant\u0131s\u0131na sahip uzun dikd\u00f6rtgen bir temel g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Kuzeyde, iki paralel temel kursu bat\u0131ya do\u011fru dallanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda kayaya kadar inen kal\u0131n bir moloz tabakas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yine de burada Dolikhe tanr\u0131s\u0131na ithaf edilmi\u015f iki Yunanca yaz\u0131t, Iuppiter Dolikhenus’a ithaf edilmi\u015f Latince bir bronz levha ve bir bazalt bo\u011fa heykelci\u011fi par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli eserler bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kesme ta\u015f temelin i\u00e7ine, kuzey taraf\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen, \u00e7ift kabuklu, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultulu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u015eu ana kadar tespit edilen toplam uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 metre olup, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 metrelik geni\u015fli\u011fi ile neredeyse bir kale niteli\u011findedir. Duvar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 ve stratigrafik g\u00f6zlemler onu ge\u00e7 Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na tarihlemektedir. Ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde karma\u015f\u0131k bir katman dizisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir dizi eski Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Daha gen\u00e7 katmanlar ise erken Bizans ve erken \u0130slami d\u00f6nemlere tarihlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11-02’nin g\u00fcneyindeki stratigrafiyi netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir sondaj, kayan\u0131n orta platonun merkezine do\u011fru \u00e7ok y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada neredeyse sadece modern dolgu katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n korundu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, kesitin ortas\u0131nda bir sarn\u0131c\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolgunun \u00fcst katmanlar\u0131, kapal\u0131 bir buluntu envanteri anlam\u0131nda Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fi i\u00e7ermektedir ve bu da Helenistik d\u00f6nem \u00f6ncesine tarihlenmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Merkezi platonun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kare alan\u0131n kuzeyinde, iyi korunmu\u015f erken orta\u00e7a\u011f yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve imparatorluk kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n temenos duvar\u0131 11-03 numaral\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, t\u00fcm kesimde \u00e7ok say\u0131da antik yap\u0131 eleman\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok kal\u0131n bir moloz tabakas\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00d6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a kabartmas\u0131 ve arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde Luvi hiyeroglifi ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yaz\u0131t bulunan M\u00d6 9. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bazalt bir stel par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Bu buluntunun Iuppiter Dolikhenus k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011feri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez ve gelecekteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in tamamen yeni perspektifler a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Moloz tabakas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, manast\u0131r\u0131n terk edilmesinden sonra zirvenin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son evresine ait olan ta\u015f sanduka mezarlarda mezar e\u015fyas\u0131 bulunmayan g\u00f6m\u00fcler vard\u0131. Bunun alt\u0131nda, Aziz Solomon’un erken orta\u00e7a\u011f manast\u0131r\u0131na ait olan dev\u015firme ta\u015f ve ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 duvarlar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f erken orta\u00e7a\u011f yap\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcm kesimde iyi korunmu\u015ftur. Birka\u00e7 oda birimi tamamen veya k\u0131smen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131r\u0131n ve ocak i\u00e7eren bir hizmet odas\u0131 ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. Odan\u0131n yang\u0131nla nihai tahribat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir yang\u0131n koruma tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, bazalttan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir el de\u011firmeni, bir ekmek iticinin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 ve pi\u015firme alan\u0131nda ha\u00e7 motifli konik bir ekmek damgas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli kil, cam ve metal kaplar da dahil olmak \u00fczere ekipman hala yerinde korunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fuda, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ba\u015fka bir oda bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesi, depolama kaplar\u0131n\u0131 saklamak i\u00e7in dev\u015firme bloklarla duvarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Kuzeyde, \u015fimdi kay\u0131p olan 2. kata ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir merdiven bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Manast\u0131r i\u00e7in bir s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revi de g\u00f6ren kutsal alan\u0131n \u00f6n avlusunun teras ve \u00e7evre duvar\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 Roma d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Burada toplam 23,5 metre uzunlu\u011funda belgelenmi\u015ftir. Bu alanda \u00f6zel olarak yo\u011funla\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, tam bir Dor s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7a, muhtemelen meydan\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen bir salon mimarisine i\u015faret etmektedir. Genel olarak, dev\u015firme olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n analizi bir kez daha kutsal alan\u0131n in\u015fa tarihi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok bilgilendirici oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00f6n avlunun do\u011fu kanad\u0131na bazalt basamaklardan olu\u015fan bir merdiven oyulmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u0131l merdiven tamamen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7evresi incelenmi\u015ftir. Bu inceleme, merdivenin kuzeye do\u011fru aniden kesildi\u011fini ve sonunun korunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle merdivenin orijinal geni\u015fli\u011fi sorusu \u015fimdilik a\u00e7\u0131k kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. Antik d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131 ba\u015flayan ve Aziz S\u00fcleyman Manast\u0131r\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilen yeni yap\u0131lar\u0131n merdivene at\u0131fta bulunmas\u0131 ve onu yeni tasar\u0131ma dahil etmesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Merdivenin \u00fczerindeki eski ge\u00e7itten geriye kalan tek \u015fey bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7ukurudur. Bu \u00e7ukur bat\u0131da, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha g\u00fcneyde kaydedilmi\u015f olan, geni\u015f formatl\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 levhalardan olu\u015fan d\u00fczenli bir d\u00f6\u015feme ile biti\u015fiktir. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 11-04’te g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan buluntulardan biri, 807\/8 y\u0131l\u0131na ait \u00e7ok iyi korunmu\u015f bir Suriye yaz\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r ve sit alan\u0131n\u0131n antik d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131 kullan\u0131m evresi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi’nin M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan Orta\u00e7a\u011f’a kadar \u00f6nemli bir dini merkez oldu\u011fu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, karma\u015f\u0131k Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni \u00f6zellikler ve buluntular, kutsal alan\u0131n M\u00d6 6-4. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Pers egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kutsal alan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n M\u00d6 9.\/8. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir kez daha, \u00f6zellikle Ge\u00e7 Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 damga ve par\u015f\u00f6men m\u00fch\u00fcrleri, bokb\u00f6cekleri, fibulalar ve adak olarak kabul edilebilecek boncuklardan olu\u015fan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zengin buluntular\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmelidir. D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi’nde toplam 476 adet damga ve par\u015f\u00f6men m\u00fch\u00fcr ile 2350’den fazla boncuk ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Bu buluntu kompleksi, \u015fimdiye kadar d\u00fczenli kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fch\u00fcr setlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun tamam\u0131nda Dolikhe tanr\u0131s\u0131na tap\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Roma d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle E alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yeni bulgular elde edilmi\u015ftir. Merkezi platodan bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131yla ayr\u0131lan ve di\u011fer taraflar\u0131 dik setlerle s\u0131n\u0131rlanan bu alan, D\u00fcl\u00fck Baba Tepesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara konu olmu\u015ftur. \u015eekli, teras veya \u00e7evre duvarlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir plaza kompleksi oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu duvarlar\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 bu y\u0131l \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve E Alan\u0131’n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten de kutsal alan\u0131n ilk avlusuyla ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu do\u011fruland\u0131. Avlunun hala iyi korunmu\u015f olan giri\u015finin ke\u015ffi \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, bazalttan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k bir merdivendir, ancak sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmi\u015ftir. A\u00e7\u0131k alanlar \u00e7okgen bazalt levhalardan olu\u015fan bir d\u00f6\u015feme ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu d\u00f6\u015femeden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece birka\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131 ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zirve platosunun merkezinde Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine ait yeni yap\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar temeller oldu\u011fundan ve ilgili katmanlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla eksik oldu\u011fundan, i\u015flevlerini tam olarak belirlemek ancak tamamen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine ait b\u00fcy\u00fck bir binan\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir temeli, ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ana tap\u0131na\u011fa ait olarak kabul edilebilir. Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine ait yap\u0131 katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n iyi korunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, antik d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131 duvarlarda dev\u015firme malzemelerin bulunmas\u0131, kutsal alan\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve geli\u015fimine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hatta birka\u00e7 mimari unsur tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kendisine atfedilebilir ve y\u00fckseltisinin k\u0131smen yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok say\u0131da buluntu H\u0131ristiyan Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da zirvenin yo\u011fun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son evresine aittir. \u0130lk avlu kompleksinin kare alan\u0131 merkezi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu alan\u0131n kuzeyinde ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lar y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada, burada konut ve ekonomik ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yap\u0131 kompleksinin \u00e7ok say\u0131da oda birimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, avlunun merkezi ve g\u00fcneyi Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bazalt levhalarla d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015ftir. Yama ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, kutsal alan\u0131n eski giri\u015fi h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bir S\u00fcryanice yaz\u0131t\u0131n ke\u015ffi, bu binalar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce sadece yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklardan bilinen Mar Salomon manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu teorisini do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, alan\u0131n ve b\u00f6lgenin Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan Bizans d\u00f6nemine kadar olan tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni ve \u00f6nemli ipucu ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in umut verici beklentiler yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kampanya 2014 Temmuz ve Eyl\u00fcl 2014 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi liderli\u011finde 60’tan fazla uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan olu\u015fan bir ekip Dolikhe’deki Iuppiter Dolikhenus kutsal alan\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu, \u00f6ncelikle Alman Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (DFG), Gaziantep Zirve \u00dcniversitesi, T\u00fcrkiye Eski Eserler Dairesi ve Gaziantep \u015eehitkamil Belediyesi’nin deste\u011fi sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Roma kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n merkezinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":6497,"parent":8602,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8610","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/csm_image14_c5af5cb2b4.jpg\")
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Kampanya 2013<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Kampanya 2012<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Kampanya 2011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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2010 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 – k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n