{"id":8556,"date":"2024-04-29T09:16:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T07:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/?page_id=8556"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:47:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T12:47:16","slug":"2023-yili-kazi-sezonu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/kazi-sezonlari\/2023-yili-kazi-sezonu\/","title":{"rendered":"2023 Y\u0131l\u0131 Kaz\u0131 Sezonu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2023’teki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n amac\u0131, antik kent alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Roma kent merkezine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekti. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma M\u00fcnster \u00dcniversitesi, Gerda Henkel Vakf\u0131, Pisa \u00dcniversitesi ve Historisch-Arch\u00e4ologische Freundeskreis M\u00fcnster e. V.’nin deste\u011fi sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma D\u00f6nemi Tap\u0131nak Alan\u0131ndaki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Dolikhe’nin merkezindeki bir Roma termal hamam kompleksinin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Roma imparatorluk d\u00f6nemine ait an\u0131tsal bir tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015fif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edilmi\u015ftir (\u015eek. 1). Bu, Dolikhe’nin merkezinde bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan en \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ke\u015fiftir. Tap\u0131nak sadaece b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 mimarisi, \u00f6zellikle de cella’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck apsisi ile karakterize edilmektedir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, tap\u0131nak y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra neredeyse tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011fu alanda sadece temel a\u00e7malar\u0131 tan\u0131nabilmektedir. Yine de kaz\u0131lar, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’daki Roma mimarisinin geli\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak i\u00e7in bu \u00f6nemli yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden in\u015fa edilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2023 yaz\u0131nda, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve mobilyalar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlamak amac\u0131yla tap\u0131nak alan\u0131nda be\u015f kaz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u015eek. 2). Bu y\u0131l tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcney koridorunda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar, kal\u0131n moloz tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, bat\u0131 ucu ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan koridorun mozaik zemininin 6 metrelik bir uzunluk boyunca hala iyi korundu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u015eek. 3). Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00fcney cella duvar\u0131na ait hi\u00e7bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; sadece kayaya oyulmu\u015f 1,5 m geni\u015fli\u011findeki bir temel a\u00e7mas\u0131 duvar\u0131n seyrini g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayn\u0131 durum, yan koridoru neften ay\u0131ran i\u00e7 s\u00fctun konumu i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Burada da sadece bo\u015f bir temel \u00e7ukuru kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu \u00e7ukurun dibinde kay\u0131p kesme ta\u015flar\u0131n izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Yine de temel a\u00e7mas\u0131, bir i\u00e7 s\u00fctun dizisi oldu\u011funu \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka kesimler de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Moloz katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu bir teras\u0131n temellerine ait olan, kesme ta\u015flarla kapl\u0131 daha geni\u015f bir alan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u015eek. 4). B\u00f6yle bir teras\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 gerekliydi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu alandaki arazi g\u00fcneye do\u011fru e\u011fimliydi ve bu nedenle yapay bir platform olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Teras\u0131n temellerinden, cella duvar\u0131n\u0131n temelinin do\u011fu ucu veya cella duvar\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131ndaki ante, kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131nabilir. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bloklardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ante ile birlikte cella duvar\u0131n\u0131n toplam uzunlu\u011fu 55 metredir. Do\u011fuda, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru uzanan ve kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bloklardan olu\u015fan bir temel i\u00e7in taban g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lan, el b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ta\u015flar ve har\u00e7tan olu\u015fan bir yatak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n taraf\u0131ndaki s\u00fctunlar\u0131 desteklemi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f bir drenaj kanal\u0131na sahip sert bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131mda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemden kalma antik zemin seviyesini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l k\u0131smen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesi de ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Res. 5). Ortadaki buluntu, tap\u0131naktan daha eski olan ve birbirine kenetlenmi\u015f ayna kesme ta\u015flar\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f dikd\u00f6rtgen bir odad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir zemin korunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flevi belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda odan\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesi ve g\u00fcney duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer duvarlar\u0131n tabanlar\u0131 ise k\u0131smen sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zemin seviyesini y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m doldurulmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ge\u00e7 Helenistik d\u00f6nemden MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar olan d\u00f6neme ait b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kemik getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu odan\u0131n do\u011fusunda ve cella duvar\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyinde kaya kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru dikey olarak kesilmi\u015ftir. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan basamak muhtemelen tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kuzey d\u0131\u015f s\u00fctun pozisyonu i\u00e7in temel a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer ama\u00e7 da tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcney i\u00e7 s\u00fctun pozisyonunun temellerini bulmakt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca bu alanda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen iki sarn\u0131\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tamamen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacakt\u0131. Kaz\u0131lar herhangi bir yap\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, ana kayada yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar alan\u0131n antik d\u00f6nemdeki yerle\u015fimine dair i\u015faretler sunmu\u015f ve g\u00fcney i\u00e7 s\u00fctun konumunun seyrini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu desteklemek amac\u0131yla, kesimin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki kaya y\u00fczeyi dikkatlice d\u00fczeltilmi\u015ftir. Ancak do\u011fuya do\u011fru kaya o kadar g\u00f6zenekli ve yumu\u015fakt\u0131r ki a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131maya uygun de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle burada bir temel in\u015fa etmek gerekmi\u015f ve bunun i\u00e7in kayan\u0131n i\u00e7ine 2 metre derinli\u011finde bir hendek kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu temel \u00e7ukurunu dolduran kesme ta\u015flar tamamen soyulmu\u015ftur. Temel a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyinde, kaya y\u00fczeyi sadece kabaca d\u00fczle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Burada, \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f olan bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 1,5 metre derinli\u011fe kadar kaz\u0131labilmi\u015ftir. Daha kuzeyde, a\u011fz\u0131 ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir halka ile \u00e7evrili ba\u015fka bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm sarn\u0131\u00e7lar tamamen doldurulmu\u015ftur. Sikke buluntular\u0131, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n \u015fehrin tamamen terk edildi\u011fi Memluk d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolikhe Kent Ar\u015fivindeki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolikhe antik kentinin merkezinde 2017 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 m\u00fch\u00fcr bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla Dolikhe kent ar\u015fivinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilen kal\u0131n kesme ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir odan\u0131n temelleri kaz\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak odan\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yap\u0131 kompleksinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini koruyordu. Bu sorular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ettirilmi\u015ftir. Ama\u00e7 odan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ve kentsel ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmekti. Ayr\u0131ca, ar\u015fiv binas\u0131 ile bat\u0131daki biti\u015fik termal hamam aras\u0131ndaki alan\u0131n nas\u0131l tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak da ama\u00e7land\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la, her biri 2017 ve 2019’da kaz\u0131lan alanlara do\u011frudan biti\u015fik olan toplam d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcm olu\u015fturuldu (\u015eekil 6-8). Toplamda 103 metrekarelik bir alan incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kaz\u0131lar, halihaz\u0131rda bilinen ar\u015fiv odas\u0131n\u0131n, ara duvarlar\u0131yla en az \u00fc\u00e7 oda birimine b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultulu uzun dikd\u00f6rtgen bir ar\u015fiv kanad\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u015eekil 7-8). Kanat i\u00e7ten 7 metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir ve g\u00fcneye do\u011fru 11,4 metrelik bir uzunluk boyunca izlenebilir. Dil duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n her biri 2 m uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla odalar aras\u0131nda 3 m geni\u015fli\u011finde ge\u00e7itler olu\u015ftururlar. A\u00e7\u0131kta kalan duvarlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 temel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Zeminden ya da y\u00fckselen duvarlardan geriye hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, odalar\u0131n arka dolgusundan 2.000 m\u00fch\u00fcr izi daha \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u015eek. 9-10). Bu i\u015flem, kaz\u0131lan malzemenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n zaman al\u0131c\u0131 \u0131slak eleme i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7irilmesini gerektirmi\u015ftir, zira \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan m\u00fch\u00fcr bask\u0131lar\u0131 (0,5-2 cm), genellikle par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle fark edilememektedir. M\u00fch\u00fcr izleri, papir\u00fcs ve par\u015f\u00f6men \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belgelerin burada sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu belgeler, etraf\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kil topaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi iplerle m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015f ve m\u00fch\u00fcrleme halkalar\u0131 belgeleri m\u00fch\u00fcrlemek i\u00e7in i\u00e7ine bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fch\u00fcr izleri ancak ar\u015fiv \u015fiddetli bir yang\u0131nla tahrip oldu\u011funda, belgelerin kendileri ise yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bask\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu resmi m\u00fch\u00fcrler, yani \u015fehir yetkililerinin veya kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcrleridir (\u015eekil 10). Bunlar \u00f6zel boyutlar\u0131 ile karakterize edilir ve ayr\u0131ca Dolikhe ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili imgeleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fehrin ana tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bununla birlikte, \u00f6zel m\u00fch\u00fcrlerden temel farklar\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015fehir tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Dolikhe’nin Tyche’sinin bulundu\u011fu m\u00fchr\u00fcn 30’dan fazla \u00f6rne\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaz\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca ar\u015fiv kanad\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yap\u0131 toplulu\u011funun par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Sadece 1,4 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde bir bo\u015flukla ayr\u0131lan ar\u015fivin kuzey duvar\u0131na paralel olarak kayaya oyulmu\u015f ve hala k\u0131smen kesme ta\u015flarla dolu olan bir hendek korunmu\u015f olup, bu hendek ba\u015fka bir duvar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Her iki duvar\u0131n da ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 kompleksine ait oldu\u011fu, ar\u015fiv kanad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu duvar\u0131n\u0131n odan\u0131n sonundan kuzeye do\u011fru devam etti\u011fini ve ikinci duvara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kayadaki kaz\u0131larla kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ikinci duvar\u0131n hangi i\u015fleve sahip oldu\u011fu belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. Ar\u015fiv kanad\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyinde yer alan bir ya da daha fazla odaya ait olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, daha \u00f6nceki kaz\u0131larda bu alanda herhangi bir m\u00fch\u00fcr izine rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in muhtemelen belgeleri saklamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yine de, t\u00fcm yap\u0131 kompleksinin kamusal bir i\u015flevi oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bulgu da ar\u015fiv kanad\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131da hamamlara do\u011frudan biti\u015fik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde, zemini kare tu\u011flalarla kapl\u0131 bir odan\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesi kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015f\u00fcphesiz bir hypocaust’a aittir ve bu nedenle hala hamamlara tahsis edilebilir. Tu\u011fla zeminin har\u00e7 yata\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ar\u015fivin bat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131n\u0131n temeli olarak kullan\u0131lan kesme ta\u015f bloklardan olu\u015fan bir platform \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu da hamam ve ar\u015fivin tek seferde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Alternatif olarak, hamamlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n idari bina kompleksinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yeniden modellenmesini gerektirdi\u011fi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 ve Perspektifler<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Dolikhe’nin Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemindeki geli\u015fimine dair \u00f6nemli yeni bilgiler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Tap\u0131naktaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kutsal yap\u0131lardan biri oldu\u011funu do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cella’n\u0131n toplam geni\u015fli\u011fi 25,5 metre olup, d\u0131\u015f s\u00fctun dizisi de dahil olmak \u00fczere yap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeydi. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu da art\u0131k kesin olarak belirlenebilmi\u015ftir; yakla\u015f\u0131k 58 metredir. Y\u00fckseklik seviyelerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, giri\u015fin bulundu\u011fu bat\u0131daki tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n en az 1.70 m y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bir podyum \u00fczerinde durdu\u011funu ve bu podyuma merkezi bir basamakla ula\u015f\u0131labildi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur, ancak bu hen\u00fcz arkeolojik olarak kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bulgu, \u00f6zellikle Kuzey Suriye’deki \u015fehirlerde hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015fehir i\u00e7i kutsal alan\u0131n arkeolojik olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, Roma d\u00f6nemindeki kutsal mimari hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Dolikhe Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, daha \u00f6nce Palmyra ve G\u00fcney Suriye \u015fehirlerinden bilinenler gibi an\u0131tsal k\u00fclt yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fehirlerde bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Kuzey Suriye \u015fehirlerinin antik \u00e7a\u011fdaki \u00f6nemi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir bulgu de\u011fil, ancak art\u0131k ilk kez arkeolojik olarak do\u011frulanabiliyor. Mimari s\u00fcslemeler tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n Antoninler d\u00f6neminde, yani MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kime adand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak s\u00f6ylemek hala m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, ancak binan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve apsis, bunun imparatorluk k\u00fclt\u00fcne ait bir tap\u0131nak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda Dolikhe ar\u015fivinin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na da katk\u0131da bulundu. Ar\u015fivin geni\u015f ge\u00e7itlerle birbirine ba\u011flanan birka\u00e7 odadan olu\u015ftu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Dolikhe ar\u015fiv kanad\u0131n\u0131n, kapsam\u0131 hen\u00fcz tahmin edilemeyen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bina kompleksine entegre edildi\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli belediye kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir bina oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131labilir. Bina yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc korunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Dolikhe ar\u015fivinin \u00f6nemi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. T\u00fcm antik kentlerin ar\u015fivleri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n arkeolojik olarak kan\u0131tlanabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Dolikhe binas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sadece birka\u00e7 \u015fehir ar\u015fivi biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

253 y\u0131l\u0131nda Perslerin \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle hem tap\u0131nak hem de ar\u015fivler y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra \u015fehir merkezi terk edilerek ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonraki kullan\u0131m evreleri ise yaln\u0131zca tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Tap\u0131nak ve ar\u015fivlerdeki kaz\u0131lar\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam etmesi planlan\u0131yor. Apsisin tamam\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcney ve kuzeyindeki kaz\u0131 alanlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilecektir. Ayr\u0131ca giri\u015fin tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6n s\u00fctunlar\u0131n konumunun daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bat\u0131 ucu daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelenecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023’teki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n amac\u0131, antik kent alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Roma kent merkezine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekti. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma M\u00fcnster \u00dcniversitesi, Gerda Henkel Vakf\u0131, Pisa \u00dcniversitesi ve Historisch-Arch\u00e4ologische Freundeskreis M\u00fcnster e. V.’nin deste\u011fi sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Roma D\u00f6nemi Tap\u0131nak Alan\u0131ndaki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Dolikhe’nin merkezindeki bir Roma termal hamam kompleksinin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Roma imparatorluk d\u00f6nemine ait an\u0131tsal bir tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":7533,"parent":8553,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8556","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n2023 Y\u0131l\u0131 Kaz\u0131 Sezonu - Doliche Urban Excavations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/kazi-sezonlari\/2023-yili-kazi-sezonu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2023 Y\u0131l\u0131 Kaz\u0131 Sezonu - Doliche Urban Excavations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2023’teki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n amac\u0131, antik kent alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Roma kent merkezine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekti. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma M\u00fcnster \u00dcniversitesi, Gerda Henkel Vakf\u0131, Pisa \u00dcniversitesi ve Historisch-Arch\u00e4ologische Freundeskreis M\u00fcnster e. V.’nin deste\u011fi sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. 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