{"id":7439,"date":"2024-09-24T10:04:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T08:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/historische-bauforschung\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:44:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T12:44:59","slug":"historische-bauforschung","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihsel Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaz\u0131 yapmak – Dolikhe’de arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ne yap\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021’den beri Dolikhe projesinde yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131yorum ve in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Tarihi Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki e\u011fitimim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk kez kaz\u0131ya kat\u0131larak arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131na bakabildim ve o zamandan beri de pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131m. O zamanlar Yama\u00e7 Kilisesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131y\u0131 belgelememe izin verilmi\u015fti, ancak bug\u00fcn sadece an\u0131tsal bir ta\u015f binan\u0131n kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 414 numaral\u0131 alanday\u0131m. Peki, bulunan nesneler arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan zaten belgelenmi\u015fse neden bina ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeniden incelenmesi gerekiyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yazar ve tarihi yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Theresa Pommer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Farkl\u0131 odak noktalar\u0131na ek olarak, temel fark disiplinlerin farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme bi\u00e7imlerinde yatmaktad\u0131r: Arkeoloji yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru kaz\u0131 yapar, \u00f6zellikleri tan\u0131mlar ve bu katmanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131rken, bina ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Biz bina ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 binalarla bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ilgileniriz, sadece plan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fckseklik olarak da. Binan\u0131n mimarisine, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fine ve hangi s\u00fcslemelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na odaklan\u0131r\u0131z. Arkeolojik buluntular\u0131n dahil edilmesi ve arkeologlarla yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 elbette \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ba\u011flant\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca arkeolojik buluntular bilgi sa\u011flayabilir ve g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7lar ancak disiplinler aras\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerle elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ancak, bir yap\u0131n\u0131n orijinal formu hakk\u0131nda varsay\u0131mlarda bulunabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n belgelenmesi gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in, belgelemenin amac\u0131na ve eldeki kaynaklara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve foto\u011fraflara ek olarak, \u00f6nemli bir husus da \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7izimlerdir; b\u00f6ylece kaz\u0131dan sonra art\u0131k sahada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ve yeniden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapabildi\u011finizde, binadaki t\u00fcm ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz. \u0130lk olarak genellikle ya bir lazer taray\u0131c\u0131 ya da foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir modele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir SfM (hareketten yap\u0131) kullan\u0131larak bir 3D model olu\u015fturulur. \u0130ki boyutlu planlar daha sonra bu \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu verilerden aktar\u0131labilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bina ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda genellikle dijital \u00e7izimler \u00fcretilirken, Dolikhe’de bu do\u011frudan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak olmas\u0131 nedeniyle dijital cihazlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sahaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lam\u0131yor, bu nedenle ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerine kur\u015fun kalemle analog \u00e7izimler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ama neden sadece 3D modelle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmiyoruz, neden ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 iki boyutlu belgeler olu\u015fturuyoruz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu, planlar\u0131 yazd\u0131r\u0131p yan\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011finiz, g\u00f6nderebilece\u011finiz veya yay\u0131nlayabilece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelir. Buna ek olarak, \u00e7izimlerdeki ayr\u0131nt\u0131 d\u00fczeyini kendiniz belirleyebilirsiniz, bina ile ilgisi olmayan unsurlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin a\u011fa\u00e7lar veya g\u00f6lgeler) 3D modellerde genellikle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ta\u015f \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izleri gibi \u00f6nemli bilgiler g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilir, bunlar yine de \u00e7izimlere manuel olarak eklenebilir. Bazen g\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 saatlerinde g\u00fcne\u015fin farkl\u0131 konumlar\u0131nda ta\u015flar \u00fczerindeki farkl\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 fark edebilirsiniz, bu nedenle bunlar 3D modelde eksik olabilir ve sahada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp plana girilmesi gerekebilir. Bu nedenle, hi\u00e7bir bilginin unutulmamas\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekte var olmayan \u015feylerin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla \u00e7izilmemesi i\u00e7in do\u011frudan kaz\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7izim yapmak \u00f6nemlidir. Nihai yorumlar daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan planlara kaydedilebilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin hangi malzemelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya hangi in\u015faat a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nabilece\u011fi gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Roma tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesme ta\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tan\u0131nabilir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Erken H\u0131ristiyan bazilikas\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131 malzemelerinin ana hatlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Buna ek olarak, art\u0131k \u201cin situ\u201d, yani orijinal yerlerinde kalmayan bile\u015fenler de belgelenmelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonu\u00e7ta bir binan\u0131n orijinal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flayabilirler. Dolikhe’de bu t\u00fcr ta\u015flar tarlan\u0131n kenar\u0131nda ya da sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar halindeyse evin i\u00e7indeki depoda saklanmaktad\u0131r. Burada da foto\u011fraflar \u00e7ekiliyor, el taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla 3D modeller olu\u015fturuluyor veya bile\u015fenler elle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki kaya bah\u00e7esinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Kaz\u0131 ilerledik\u00e7e dok\u00fcmantasyon elbette tamamlan\u0131rken, bu nihai sonu\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Toplanan t\u00fcm veriler – kat planlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kesit g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerinin \u00e7izimleri, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler, kaydedilen yap\u0131 bile\u015fenleri – nihayetinde orijinal binan\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Sadece birka\u00e7 duvar yerinde korunmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan, an\u0131tsal binam\u0131z\u0131n eski zamanlarda nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fine karar vermek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki benzer binalar\u0131n da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. T\u00fcm bilgilerin birle\u015ftirilebildi\u011fi eskizler ve dijital \u00e7izimler \u015feklinde, zemin plan\u0131, binan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve detaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ilk fikirler \u015fu anda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 sorular muhtemelen cevaps\u0131z kalacak ya da sa\u011flam temellere dayanan varsay\u0131mlarla yan\u0131tlanmak zorunda kalacakt\u0131r ki arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu kadar karma\u015f\u0131k ama ayn\u0131 zamanda heyecan verici k\u0131lan da budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzman & Yazar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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Theresa Pommer M.A.
<\/strong>Tarihi Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131
Braunschweig \u00dcniversitesi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaz\u0131 yapmak – Dolikhe’de arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ne yap\u0131yor? 2021’den beri Dolikhe projesinde yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131yorum ve in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Tarihi Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki e\u011fitimim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk kez kaz\u0131ya kat\u0131larak arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131na bakabildim ve o zamandan beri de pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131m. O zamanlar Yama\u00e7 Kilisesi olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":7640,"parent":7461,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7439","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTarihsel Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 - Doliche Urban Excavations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tarihsel Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 - Doliche Urban Excavations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bir yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaz\u0131 yapmak – Dolikhe’de arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ne yap\u0131yor? 2021’den beri Dolikhe projesinde yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131yorum ve in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Tarihi Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki e\u011fitimim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk kez kaz\u0131ya kat\u0131larak arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131na bakabildim ve o zamandan beri de pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131m. 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Tarihi Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki e\u011fitimim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk kez kaz\u0131ya kat\u0131larak arkeolojik yap\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131na bakabildim ve o zamandan beri de pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131m. O zamanlar Yama\u00e7 Kilisesi olarak […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/","og_site_name":"Doliche Urban Excavations","article_modified_time":"2024-11-18T12:44:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":285,"height":340,"url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/grafik-35.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/","url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/","name":"Tarihsel Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 - Doliche Urban Excavations","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/grafik-35.png","datePublished":"2024-09-24T08:04:16+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-18T12:44:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/grafik-35.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/grafik-35.png","width":285,"height":340},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/historische-bauforschung\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ana Sayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Metodlar\u0131","item":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/arbeitsmethoden\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tarihsel Yap\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/","name":"Doliche Urban Excavations","description":"Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/#organization","name":"Doliche Urban Excavations","url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logo_UniMuenster_2023_RGB-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logo_UniMuenster_2023_RGB-1.png","width":860,"height":238,"caption":"Doliche Urban Excavations"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7439"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8759,"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7439\/revisions\/8759"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doliche.uni-muenster.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}